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BRISTOL

Formerly the second largest slave ship port in England.  Strong ties to the trade and a legacy of racial tension.



Abolition 200: A legacy for Bristol E-mail
Written by Bristol City Council (UK)   
Tuesday, 04 March 2008

(Webmaster's Comment: AMISTAD America is aiming to maintain the international contacts with the organizations and individuals from the visited ports of the 2007/2008 Amistad's Atlantic Freedom Tour) 

 
Bristol City Council's Cabinet has backed plans to ensure that the city's work during the Abolition 200 commemorative year in 2007 leaves a lasting legacy. They have agreed to support the creation of a new Legacy Commission to help deliver greater equality and social justice for Bristol's African and African-Caribbean communities - and have given a commitment to marking International Slavery Memorial Day in the city every year.


They have also endorsed the findings of a report from the community-led Abolition 200 Steering Group which calls for action on a number of fronts to strengthen efforts to promote equality of opportunity.

The Cabinet's draft budget proposals for 2008/09 include an extra £250,000 in projects and programmes that strengthen education, training and cultural opportunities for African and African-Caribbean residents.

Councillor Peter Hammond, Deputy Leader of the city council and Executive Member for Care and Communities, said: “As the Steering Group's report itself says, Bristol's commemoration of Abolition 200 saw an extraordinary outpouring of energy, passion and talent and was the most significant platform ever in our city for the city's African and African-Caribbean communities.

"Bristol's approach to the Bicentenary was about conciliation and recognition of the positive contributions made by African and African communities to the city. We worked with local people to try to help the community to find its voice and to bring people from all backgrounds together to begin the long and difficult process of building a sustainable legacy that offers real opportunities for greater equality and social justice for Bristol's African and African-Caribbean peoples.

“The Steering Group report raises many matters that the city council, and other public agencies in Bristol, must take seriously. We fully recognise that the educational needs of Black students are not always fully met and attainment and attendance amongst Black teenage boys in particular is disappointing. We also know that more needs to be done to tackle the specific  health and wellbeing needs of African and African-Caribbean people - through culturally sensitive care services for older people and appropriate support for young people with mental health issues, for example.

“I believe our services are already beginning to respond positively to those concerns and it is particular pleasing to see the steps now being taken by our Children and Young People's Services, Adult Community Care teams and Culture and Leisure Services to tackle some of the issues.”

Bristol's Abolition 200 approach - and its work to leave a lasting legacy - has drawn praise from Paul Stephenson, one of the Abolition 200 Steering Group members. He said: “The establishment of a legacy commission to enable inter-community relations events, following the commemoration of the abolition in 1807 of slavery, is a progressive step for the city council to take. Acknowledging the historic impact that the legacy of slavery has had on the city is a challenging task for all of us who wish to promote equality of opportunity for all of Bristol's citizens regardless of colour, race or religion.”

The full text of the Steering Group's report and other background information about events during Abolition 200 can be found on this website by following this link

 

 

More about Abolition 200 and slavery

 

Abolition 200 was held in 2007 to mark the bicentenary of the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act, passed by the UK Parliament on March 25, 1807. The Act was promoted by the then MP for Hull, William Wilberforce. Despite Bristol's long standing trading connection with the slave trade, many Bristolians also played an active part in the abolition campaign.

Slavery was not abolished by the 1807 Act. British slaves were not actually set free until after a further act of Parliament in 1833 and slaves were still being traded across the Atlantic well into the late 19th century. Slavery was not abolished in the US until 1865 and the transatlantic trade didn't cease until Brazil abandoned it in 1888. Slavery continues today across the world in many forms and affecting people of all ages, races and backgrounds.

 

International Slavery Memorial Day (often known as International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition) is held annually on August 23rd. It was established by UNESCO and commemorates the world's first successful uprising by enslaved Africans in Haiti (then St. Domingue) which began on 22-23 August 1791. The revolt led to the establishment of the first black-led state in the Caribbean.


For further information about slavery, visit the websites shown below.


Author:  Helen Hewitt/Simon Caplan

For all media enquiries relating to this press release, please contact Corporate Communications on 0117 922 2650.

To link to this page directly, use the URL
http://www.bristol.gov.uk/redirect?oid=PressRelease-id-22370024

Subscribe to our free email bulletin service and get the latest news and information about consultations and events happening in the city - www.bristol.gov.uk/newsdirect

 

related links

  • Abolition 200 UK - the national website for the UK's Abolition 200 commemorations[external link]
  • Discovering Bristol - for information about Bristol's historic role in the slave trade[external link]
  • Remembering Slavery - an independent website on the subject of slavery[external link]
  • BBC - the BBC's Abolition 200 history pages[external link]

 

Last Updated ( Monday, 10 March 2008 )
 
Leaving Bristol: History, Heritage, and Memoryl E-mail
Written by Dwayne Williams - AAI Director of Education   
Thursday, 06 September 2007

How do you ensure that the history and legacy of the transatlantic slave trade will somehow remain in the minds and muscles of young people?  How does a contemporary society restore to its public memory such a momentous event as its own participation in the transatlantic slave trade?  These were the questions that rang in my head as we departed Bristol for London.


Last Updated ( Thursday, 06 September 2007 )
 
Leaving Bristol E-mail
Written by Wojtek (Voytec) Wacowski   
Wednesday, 05 September 2007

Bristol based photographer This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it send us pictures of the Freedom Schooner Amistad leaving Bristol and sailing down the picturesque Avon River Gorge under the Clifton Suspension Bridge that is a famous landmark in the area and symbol of Bristol.

 

See the Clifton Suspension Bridge on a detailed Satellite photograph.


 

Last Updated ( Wednesday, 05 September 2007 )
 
Bristol - Port Overview E-mail
Written by Kevin McLaughlin   
Wednesday, 20 June 2007

 

Bristol's involvement in the slave trade actually dates back to the 15th century when England bought sugar from Portuguese plantations on the island of Madeira. In 1497 John Cabot set sail from Bristol to North America to explore colonization.

 

In 1607 the settlement of Jamestown was founded in Virginia. In 1623 England established a colony on the island of St. Kitts, and in 1625 staked its first settlement on Barbados. During the 1660's the demand for sugar increased the need for slave labor on the islands. In 1672 the London-based Royal African Company was established with a monopoly on African slave trading. By 1679 slave revolts had occured on St. Kitts, Barbados, Jamaica and Haiti.

 

In 1688 the Bristol vessel Society, carrying slaves and ivory from Guinea, was seized off the coast of Virginia in violation of the Royal Company's exclusivity on slave trading. Debate ensued and in 1698 the monopoly was ended after local merchants in Bristol successfully lobbied the British government to be allowed to practice in the slave trade. Soon after the first legal slave ship was launched from Bristol.

 

In 1737 Bristol overtook London as England's leading slave port. A decade later Liverpool became the major slave trading port of the British Empire. In 1750 a major slave revolt occured on the Bristol vessel King David. After a series of crucial events (Lord Mansfield's ruling in 1772 that a slave residing in England can not be forced back to his plantation by his master, the American Revolution of 1776 and the infamous Zong incident in 1783, in which slave cargo was sent overboard for insurance purposes) the attitude towards slavery in England began to change.

 

In 1788 Bristol abolitionists held their first town meeting. In 1807 the trade is abolished.

 

 

Last Updated ( Wednesday, 25 July 2007 )
 

SOS - Save Our Ship

Captain Bill Pinkney - Master Emeritus of the Freedom Schooner AmistadHello, this is Bill Pinkney, first Captain of the AMISTAD making an emergency call.
PLEASE read this brief and urgent appeal.

 

 

 

 

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