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BARBADOS

One of the centers of the African slave trade in the Caribbean to support its vast sugar plantations.  While the slave trade ceased in 1804, the continuation of slavery caused, in 1816, the largest major slave rebellion in the isle’s history.



Amistad Moves On E-mail
Written by Trevor Yearwood - The Nation Newspaper Barbados   
Monday, 21 April 2008

BARBADIANS bade farewell to the historically significant "freedom schooner" Amistad yesterday, with songs, dances, speeches and an exchange of gifts.

 

Minister of Culture Steve Blackett said during the hour-long farewell ceremony off the Flour Mill, Spring Garden, St Michael that Barbadians needed to avoid simplifying or ignoring the significance of slavery and emancipation.

 

He urged them to build on what the recreation of the transatlantic journey undertaken by the schooner meant. The Amistad's mission is to educate the public on the history of slavery, discrimination and civil rights.

 

Acting Deputy Chief of Mission at the United States' Embassy, Clyde Howard, described the schooner as a floating monument representing the triumph of good over evil.

 

"If by her presence the Amistad challenges us as villages, communities, towns and countries to reflect on our shared past, it should also cause us to see our imperfect present and look to a future where diversity is seen as one of mankind's greatest blessings," he said.

 

Accept differences

"I would argue that it is only by accepting each other's differences, whether it be in skin colour, nationality, gender or religion, that we ultimately accept ourselves."

 

Captain Eliza Garfield told the gathering that Barbados, the vessel's lone Caribbean stop, "will stand as a beacon in our experiences".

 

She spoke of busloads of students visiting the vessel daily "to get a feel or touch" and to ask searching questions before its departure for the United States.

 

Amistad is a near-replica of a ship of the same name on which a group of African captives revolted in July 1839, triggering a legal case that was a landmark in the history of slavery and emancipation.

 

The ship is heading to Charleston, South Carolina after having travelled to a number of British ports, Portugal, the Canary Islands and the Cape Verde Islands.

 

Eventually it will return to Connecticut in the United States.

 

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 22 April 2008 )
 
The Amistad - When One Branch Of The Family Tree Used To Own The Other… E-mail
Written by Barbados Free Press   
Sunday, 13 April 2008

AAI Webmaster's Comment : Barbados Free Press is jointly produced by Marcus, Robert, Cliverton and Shona - they published a very interesting piece that is right on target, answering the question 'Why should the Amistad continue to sail and visit as many places as possible?'  Each and every visit of the Freedom Schooner serves as a catalyst for conversations on race -  both, official, public ones and probably, more important - those private and intimate  - like the following one.

 


 

 


With the Amistad in town, a few of us who are café au lait (or “misto” for our loyal readers at Starbucks) might have a different perspective than some other folks… or maybe not. Everyone looks at the Amistad with their own eyes, but in our home the ship’s visit is a catalyst that makes us talk not only about the history of these fields, but about where we as individuals and as a family come from. Even one of our family who always says (or pretends to say) “skin colour don’t matter” finally admitted today that yes, skin colour still matters on this rock.

Not the way it used to, and not as some might think - but it still matters to some.

It is no secret that we have some relatives in New York, and when the girls get together whether in Bridgetown or Brooklyn, do you know what the sisters do first thing? Out come the arms and they put them side by side to see who’s lighter or darker on this visit. Little sister from NYC is always lighter in the winter, but darker in the summer because she works outside.

When they compare skin tones I always ask them why they do it. The answer is always an evasion or question about don’t I have something to do somewhere else - but they always do it first thing when they haven’t seen each other for a while.

I say “What does it matter?” and they laugh and say that it matters to them. Every time....

 

Read More... -  visit Barbados Free Press Blog 

 

Last Updated ( Sunday, 13 April 2008 )
 
Amistad Tours Moved To Flour Mill E-mail
Written by Christal P. McIntosh   
Tuesday, 08 April 2008

(BRIDGETOWN, Barbados, April 8, 2008) – The highly anticipated public tours of the AMISTAD Freedom Schooner have been moved to the Flour Mill on Spring Garden.

The tours were scheduled to start on Sunday April 6 but were canceled due to unusual sea swells that continue to make it difficult for the ship to berth at Fort Willoughby.

According to Jo-Anne Pooler, general manager at Goddard Shipping & Tours, the official shipping agents for the AMISTAD, the move to the Flour Mill was to ensure that the general public is still afforded the opportunity to tour the historic vessel.

Tours will commence from tomorrow Tuesday April 8 through to April 16 as planned.

However, there will be no tours this Wednesday and possibly Thursday, to facilitate a tanker that was previously scheduled to occupy the area.

For further information persons are asked to contact the Barbados Tourism Authority at (246) 427-2623.

 

 
Amistad in Barbados - Public Tours Schedule Update E-mail
Written by Christal P. McIntosh   
Saturday, 05 April 2008

Please be informed that AMISTAD is still unable to enter the careenage due to the unusual sea swells. As a result, public tours will begin from Tuesday, April 8, 2008. There will be no tours on Sunday, April 6. In addition, the schedule of activities surrounding AMISTAD’s visit remains unchanged as outlined in the attached.

For further information, please feel free to contact:

Christal P. McIntosh
Corporate Communications Specialist
Barbados Tourism Authority
(246) 230-8784
This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it g

 

  • Sunday, 6th:  - Canceled

  • Monday, 7th:   no public access 

  • Tuesday, 8th:  11 a.m. –  6 p.m.


  • Wednesday, 9th:  11 a.m. –  6 p.m.

  • Thursday, 10th:  11 a.m. –  6 p.m.

  • Friday, 11th:  11 a.m. –  6 p.m.


  • Saturday, 12th:  no public access 

  • Sunday, 13th:  12 Noon – 6 p.m.

  • Monday, 14th:  no public access


  • Tuesday, 15th:  11 a.m. –  6 p.m

  • Wednesday, 16th:  11 a.m. –  6 p.m 

 

 

Please assemble at Fort Willoughby and note that the schooner cannot accommodate more than 40 persons at a time.

 

There is no charge to tour Amistad, however all donations will be greatly appreciated.
Last Updated ( Sunday, 06 April 2008 )
 
Drums beat for Amistad E-mail
Written by Wendy Burke - NationNews.com   
Friday, 04 April 2008

THE AMISTAD REPLICA had a welcome from the ancestors yesterday morning when a cultural presentation was done to welcome them to Barbados, their only Caribbean stop on this journey.

The Sankofa drummers and dancers provided the appropriate accompaniment to poet Adrian Green, who asked the ancestors to liberate the ship.

The audience, comprised of Minister of Tourism Richard Sealy, Minister of Culture Steve Blackett, along with president of the Barbados Tourism Authority, Stuart Layne, and other ministry officials, along with officials from the United States Embassy and the Amistad were also introduced to the HMS Landship, which is celebrating its 145th birthday.

Sealy said the ship's stop was a signal honour for Barbados and it was a nice fit with the heritage tourism efforts which Barbados was trying to develop.

"We celebrated the 200th anniversary of the abolition of the slave trade and we know that there have been many efforts by formal organisations – and otherwise – to increase the level of Afrocentricity in Barbadians and what that can mean for improving our self-worth . . . .


Last Updated ( Sunday, 13 April 2008 )
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Amistad Welcomed in Barbados E-mail
Written by Christal P. McIntosh   
Thursday, 03 April 2008

Photo from the album: "Amistad" by Joanne Pooler

 

Friday, April 4 2008 will go down in history as the day that the people of Barbados welcomed AMISTAD in the fullness of Bajan hospitality.

You may observe from Fort Willoughby, the Boardwalk, or the live broadcast via Morning Barbados, and I want to encourage you to embrace this day as it is history in the making.

And remember, this is not a slave ship and this is not about celebrating slavery.

It is about commemorating the 200th year of the abolition of the Triangular Slave Trade and the progressive liberation of the minds of the descendants of nations that were part of it.

AMISTAD means friendship and they truly are our new-found friends.

 

 

 


Last Updated ( Sunday, 06 April 2008 )
 
UPDATED: Amistad's Barbados Visit Program E-mail
Written by Christal P. McIntosh   
Friday, 28 March 2008
Here is the latest on the events:

April 4 - Official welcome ceremony @ 7:00 a.m. at Fort Willoughby

April 4 – Invitation only cultural event @ 7:00 p.m. at the Museum for crew

April 4, 5, 11 & 12 - Bridgetown Walking Tours @ 7:30 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. by Morris Greenidge and Kevin Farmer, both extremely knowledgable on the areas in the city connected to the slave trade

April 10 - Lecture @ 7:00 p.m. at Sir Hugh Springer Auditorium at the BWU featuring Captain Bill Pinkney, speaker extraordinaire

April 17 & 18 - Freedom Concerts @ midday at Carlisle House car park including student tours

April 20 - Farewell event @ Fort Willoughby and all of Barbados is invited so bring your Bajan flag and come!

*Olympus Screening of the movie, Amistad, the Spielberg version – canceled because you movie goers apparently don’ t like old films more than new ones (please protest against this on our event wall; you might just have a small victory on your hands!)

**Daily Tours for the general public – still to be announced! I know but we really are depending on the crew's itinerary so bear with us. They do need to take in some tourist activities, as well as engage in some community activities as a part of their commitment to the destinations they visit, all of which we are working earnestly to set in place.

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QUESTIONS, QUERIES AND CONCERNS


Please message me regarding any queries about information disseminated in this forum.

I know some of you are anxious to attend the invitation only event and that is understandable by the laws of economics alone.

However, you may want to consider meeting the crew at other events such the tours or at the lecture.

The fact is that only so many people can be allowed at the museum event and the list is mighty long as it stands.

I will post images as soon as I can though, you know that.

-------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- --------

MAKE AMISTAD YOUR 2008 CHARITY


Folks, I am pleased to announce (if I haven't before) that there is no entry fee for the AMISTAD tours. It is as free as the air we breathe!

However, there is a catch. The ship needs money to function and therefore you are encouraged to give donations commensurate with, or above, the value of the experience you receive.

I believe the figure they need to cover this leg of the ship is in the region of US $50,000 (don't start removing yourself from this event now, please!).

Just give what you can and show your sincere appreciation to this living historical, monumental tour.

Cheers!

Christal P. McIntosh
Corporate Communications Specialist
Barbados Tourism Authority
Last Updated ( Saturday, 29 March 2008 )
 
Barbadians Get Ready to Welcome Amistad Using Facebook E-mail
Written by Wojtek (Voytec) Wacowski   
Wednesday, 26 March 2008

As Amistad's Webmaster I am delighted to promote the efforts of Christal P. McIntosh  from Barbados to promote Amistad's visit to Bridgetown. Kudos for using Facebook tools to promote the event in the best spirit of web social networking!

 

As you may noticed, Amistad is active on Facebook - we are facing the problem how to connect the Fans of the Past (that's you) with the Technology of the Future (actually, it is of Today!).
 

If you do not have your own account on Facebook, it might be a high time to get one. Join as a Friend of Amistad and discover for yourself what all that "Facebook thing" is about. Click the Read more link below to watch a short video explaining in English the concept in a way that may convince you to start your adventure with Facebook. (You may even became a friend of Captain Bill Pinkney!)  

 

Last Updated ( Wednesday, 26 March 2008 )
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Book Now for the Historic Freedom Schooner Amistad's Arrival in Barbados E-mail
Written by Barbados Tourism Authority   
Thursday, 20 March 2008

NEW YORK, March 20 /PRNewswire/ -- Visitors to Barbados during April 4th - 20th, 2008 can witness a momentous part of history as the legendary historic Freedom Schooner, Amistad, makes its port of call in Barbados commemorating the 200th anniversary of the abolition of the Atlantic slave trade. This multi-faceted event provides an opportunity for visitors to embrace the courageous and inspiring struggle during August 1839, when some 40 slaves were successful in taking control of the vessel and its wealth of cargo and in facing U.S. lawmakers at the time, transforming the future of their nation. During Amistad's time in Barbados up to 34 crewmembers will facilitate tours and lectures for the public. To book your trip to Barbados to see Amistad, visit: http://www.visitbarbados.org/ or call the Barbados Tourism Authority at 1 (800) 221-9831.

 

An official Amistad welcome ceremony, hosted by the Barbados Tourism Authority (BTA), takes place on the evening of April 4th at the Barbados Museum. Visitors can enjoy a full schedule of events and activities at Fort Willoughby, where Amistad will be docked, including; a dedicated heritage tour; with a series of dance and drama performances, featuring Barbados' talented youth. Additional activities are being planned by: the US Embassy; the National Cultural Foundation; the Pan African Commission; the Barbados Museum and Historical Society; the Ministry of Education; Goddard Shipping and Tours; the Barbados Defence Force; plus the Barbados Coast Guard.

 

Amistad's 2007/2008 voyage covers 14,000 miles, including a sail into Sierra Leone, the original West African homeland of many of the Amistad captives, and where they were returned after their historic legal victory in 1839. The dramatic tale was captured in the Steven Spielberg film of the same name, however it was Captain Bill Pinkney's idea to build an exact replica of the ship and reenact this legendary voyage. As a result, Barbados is the only Caribbean island to welcome the vessel.

 

Visitors to Barbados can experience Barbadian history in many ways, including a visit to some of its beautifully restored plantation houses such as: St Nicholas Abbey, Francia Plantation and Sunbury Plantation House & Museum. Similarly, when taking a break from Barbados' breathtaking beaches, guests can seek inspiration at the Museum of Parliament and The National Heroes Gallery, The Barbados Museum & Historical Society, the Nidhe Israel Museum and Synagogue, Arlington House Museum or George Washington House Museum -- the only house outside of the US where Washington ever resided.

 

Information on the Amistad story:

In 1839, 53 Africans were kidnapped from West Africa and sold into the transatlantic slave trade. Shackled aboard the Portuguese slave vessel, Tecora, 49 men and four children were brought to Havana, Cuba, where they were fraudulently classified as native, Cuban-born slaves. Purchased illegally by Spanish planters, Jose Ruiz and Pedro Montez, they were transferred to the schooner, La Amistad for transport to another part of the island. Three days into the journey, led by a 25-year-old Mende rice farmer named Sengbe Pieh, or "Cinque" to his Spanish captors, the Africans seized the ship, killed the captain and the cook, and ordered the planters to sail to Africa. After 63 days, La Amistad and her "cargo" were seized as salvage by the USS Washington near Montauk Point, Long Island, NY and towed to New London harbor in Connecticut. The Africans were held in a New Haven jail on charges of murder. The case took on historic proportions when former President John Quincy Adams successfully argued before the United States Supreme Court on behalf of the captives. In 1841, the 35 surviving Africans were returned to Africa. http://www.amistadamerica.org/.

 

Information on Barbados:

The island of Barbados offers the most authentic Caribbean experience with its exceptionally rich culture and history rooted in remarkable landscapes ranging from rolling waves on the Atlantic to those gently lapping the Caribbean coast. It is the first and only Zagat rated Caribbean island with numerous internationally renowned chefs who masterfully put signature spins on local delicacies and traditions. Barbados is also an ideal stage for world- class events and has hosted numerous athletic championships, including the ICC Cricket World Cup Final 2007 and the 2006 PGA World Golf Championship-The Barbados World Cup. Accommodations range from picturesque plantation houses and villas to quaint bed and breakfasts to award-winning five-star resorts. The newly renovated Grantley Adams International Airport offers non-stop and direct service from a growing number of U.S. cities via Air Jamaica, American Airlines, Delta and US Airways, making Barbados the true gateway to the Eastern Caribbean.

 

DATASOURCE: Barbados Tourism Authority

 

CONTACT: Emily Grubb, , or Daphna Barzilay,

, both of The Brandman Agency, +1-212-683-2442, for the

Barbados Tourism Authority

Web site: http://www.visitbarbados.org/

http://www.amistadamerica.org/

 

 
AMISTAD at 16th Trumpet Awards E-mail
Written by Bill Pinkney - Captain of S/V Amistad   
Monday, 14 January 2008

Captain Bill Pinkney (left) with the Delegation of Barbados Tourism Authority at 16th Trumpet AwardsAtlanta, Georgia home of the Braves and Coca-Cola. I was there not for the game nor the drink; I was invited to join the Barbados Tourism Authority to represent AMISTAD America and the Atlantic Freedom Tour at the 16th Trumpet Awards.

 

Trumpet Awards LogoThe Trumpet Awards is a very special event, because it recognizes the accomplishments of members of the African-American community who distinguished themselves in a variety of fields. The Barbados Tourism Authority will be hosting a Post Trumpet Awards Promotional Tour in Barbados in April that coincides with the visit of the Freedom Schooner Amistad.

 

One of the highlights of the event was to have a photo made with Congressman John Lewis, Congresswoman Maxine Waters, and Activist/Actor Danny Glover. Also in attendance were Dick Gregory, Richard “Shaft” Roundtree, Samuel L. Jackson, and Michelle Obama, who spoke briefly at the opening on Sunday night and was greeted with a standing ovation when she took the stage. The Awardee I most wanted to meet was Halle Berry, but she did not attend due to her up-coming delivery.

John Lewis, Maxine Waters, Danny Glover, Bill Pinkney

 

All of the celebrities I spoke with were excited to learn of the Atlantic Freedom Tour and the mission of AMISTAD. Holding “court” in the Presidential Suite afforded the opportunity to get up close and personal with some very exceptional people who were among the recipients of the Trumpet Awards. Like Sheila Raye Charles, daughter of the legend, Florence LaRue of the Fifth Dimension, and James Avery of the “Fresh Prince of Bel-Air”.

 

Another highlight of the “Black Cultural“ evening was when the 32 students who received scholarship this year from the Trumpet Foundation appeared on stage. Being a part of the event and getting a chance to bring the AMISTAD story to another audience was an experience I will long remember.

 
Last Updated ( Wednesday, 16 January 2008 )
 
Barbados - Historical background E-mail
Written by Wojtek (Voytec) Wacowski   
Wednesday, 20 June 2007

The origin of the name Barbados is controversial. It was the Portuguese that were the first European nation to conquer (discover) and name the island. As early as 1511, the island is referred to as Ilha dos Barbados (island of the bearded ones) in an official Portuguese document. It is a matter of conjecture whether the word "bearded" refers to the long, hanging roots of the bearded fig-tree, indigenous to the island, to bearded Amerindians occupying the island, or to the foam spraying over the outlying reefs giving the impression of a beard. In 1519, a map produced by the Genoese mapmaker Vesconte de Maggiola showed and named Barbados in its correct position north of Tobago.

 

British presence was established by sailors who landed on Barbados in 1625 at the site of present-day Holetown on the Caribbean coast found the island uninhabited apart from the feral pigs which were left behind from the Portuguese. From the arrival of the first British settlers in 1627–1628 until independence in 1966, Barbados was under uninterrupted British control. Nevertheless, Barbados always enjoyed a large measure of local autonomy.

 

Starting in the 1620s, an increasing number of black slaves were brought to the isle. 5000 locals died of fever in 1647, and hundreds of slaves were executed by Royalist planters during the English Civil War in the 1640s. Large numbers of Celtic people, mainly from Ireland and Scotland, went to Barbados as indentured servants. Over the next several centuries the Celtic population was used as a buffer between the Anglo-Saxon plantation owners and the larger African population, variously serving as members of the Colonial militia and playing a strong role as allies of the larger African slave population in a long string of colonial rebellions. As well, in 1659, the English shipped many Irishmen and Scots off to Barbados as slaves, and King James II and others of his dynasty also sent Scots and English off to the isle: for example, after the crushing of the Monmouth Rebellion in 1685. The modern descendants of this original slave population are sometimes derisively referred to as Red Legs, or locally 'ecky becky', and are some of the poorest inhabitants of modern Barbados. There has also been large-scale intermarriage between the African and Celtic populations on the islands and many Bajans are of European Creole descent. There are also rather a lot of Jewish people on this Island, the wealthy that could afford to get away from the Holocaust and their siblings. This is the reason some people mistake 'white Bajans' with the Celtic (aforementioned) and Jewish communities.

 

With the increased implementation of slave codes, which created differential treatment between Africans and the white settlers, the island became increasingly unattractive to poor whites. Black or slave codes were implemented in 1661, 1676, 1682, and 1688. In response to these codes, several slave rebellions were attempted or planned during this time, but none succeeded. However, an increasingly repressive legal system caused the gap between the treatment of typically white indentured servants and black slaves to widen. Imported slaves became much more attractive for the rich planters who would increasingly dominate the island not only economically but also politically. Some have speculated that, because the Africans could withstand tropical diseases and the climate much better than the white slave population, the white population decreased. This is inconsistent with the fact that many poor whites simply migrated to neighbouring islands and remained in tropical climates. Nevertheless, as those poor whites who had or acquired the means to emigrate often did so, and with the increased importation of African slaves, Barbados turned from mainly Celtic in the seventeenth century to overwhelmingly black by the nineteenth century.

 

Barbados eventually had one of the world's biggest sugar industries after migrant Brazilian Jews introduced the sugarcane to the island in the 1800s this quickly replaced Tobacco plantations on the islands which were previously the main export.As the sugar industry developed into its main commercial enterprise, Barbados was divided into large plantation estates that replaced the smallholdings of the early British settlers. Some of the displaced farmers moved to British colonies in North America, most notably South Carolina, Panama and British Guiana. To work the plantations, West Africans were transported and enslaved on Barbados and other Caribbean islands. The British abolished the slave trade in 1807. In 1816, the continuation of slavery caused the largest major slave rebellion in the island's history. 20,000 slaves from over 70 plantations rebelled. Whites were driven off of plantations, yet mass killings were avoided. Later termed “Bussa’s Rebellion” after the slave ranger Bussa who with his assistants hated slavery, found the treatment of slaves on Barbados to be “intolerable,” and believed the political climate in Britain made the time ripe to peacefully negotiate with planters for freedom . Bussa’s Rebellion failed. 120 died in combat or were immediately executed; another 144 were brought to trial and executed; remaining rebels were shipped off the island . Slavery was abolished in the British Empire 18 years later in 1834. In Barbados and the rest of the British West Indian colonies, full emancipation from slavery was preceded by an apprenticeship period that lasted four years.

 

(Source: Wikipedia: History of Barbados

Last Updated ( Wednesday, 26 March 2008 )
 

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